Discovered by accident

…stream from left to right into functions (called mappings) that handle data and can output new data or trained classifiers. The routine testc evaluates the trained classifiers. The examples used…

…training set is sufficiently large. For a finite training set there is always a point in which the noise become larger than the separability increase caused by the new feature….

automatically. The new, soft neurons, however, enabled advanced training by which this dangerous state could be reached by accident. The network will behave as somebody who is confident about his…

…basis of a set of observations. There exist many smooth functions that exactly pass the given points. This solution, however, does not take into account possible measurement errors. Even when…

…Godfried Toussaint never wrote the book, George Nagy was not serious and there were no notes from the symposium. If somebody is able to make it clear, it will be…

…a given representation of the external problems, but then starts to search for applications to validate its results. In short, PR studies problems in need for a solution, ML studies…

…particular crucial if one studies the design of machines that try to integrate knowledge and observations. The Platonic thinker may have a great, intuitive vision of his area of research….

…used to obtain a lower dimensionality, e.g. by a principal component analysis (PCA), a Kohonen map or an auto-encoder neural network. If kernels or dissimilarities are used the dimensionality of…

…father of the artificial neural networks that he called perceptrons. It was able to recognize patterns of similarity between new data and data it has already seen. His book, Principles…

projection of new objects to the existing space is not well defined. It is certainly possible based on the algebra of the inner products, but it may come into a…

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